Hills

A hill is a raised area of land that is higher than the surrounding area. It is often formed by the movement of the Earth's crust or by the erosion of softer rock layers surrounding harder rock layers.

Formation of Hills

Hills can be formed in several ways:

• Folding: When tectonic plates collide, they can push the Earth's crust upwards, forming hills.
• Erosion: The gradual wearing away of rock and soil by natural forces such as water, wind, and ice can create hills over time.
• Volcanic Activity: Volcanic eruptions can also create hills as lava and ash build up over time.

Characteristics of Hills

Some common characteristics of hills include:

• Sloping Sides: Hills typically have sloping sides that lead to a summit or peak.
• Vegetation: Hills are often covered with grasses, shrubs, and trees, providing habitats for various plant and animal species.
• Scenic Views: Due to their elevation, hills often offer scenic views of the surrounding landscape.

Study Guide

Here are some key points to remember about hills:

1. What is a hill?
2. How are hills formed?
3. What are the characteristics of hills?
4. Give an example of a famous hill or hill range.

[Hills] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Our EarthScience • Kindergarten