Gas Giants
Gas giants are a type of planet that are primarily composed of gases, such as hydrogen and helium, with relatively small solid cores. In our solar system, the gas giants are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.Characteristics of Gas Giants:
- Composition: Gas giants are mainly composed of hydrogen and helium, with traces of other gases and possibly some water and ammonia.
- Size: Gas giants are significantly larger than terrestrial planets, with diameters typically ranging from 40,000 to 140,000 kilometers.
- Magnetic fields: Gas giants have strong magnetic fields, especially Jupiter and Saturn.
- Rings: All the gas giants except Uranus have rings, which are made up of ice and rock particles.
- Moons: Gas giants often have numerous moons, with Jupiter and Saturn having the most extensive moon systems.
- Atmosphere: Gas giants have thick atmospheres with swirling cloud bands and powerful storms, such as Jupiter's Great Red Spot.
Study Guide for Gas Giants:
- What are gas giants primarily composed of?
Answer: Gas giants are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. - Which planets in our solar system are classified as gas giants?
Answer: The gas giants in our solar system are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. - Which gas giant is known for its prominent ring system?
Answer: Saturn is known for its prominent ring system. - What is the largest storm in our solar system, located on a gas giant?
Answer: The Great Red Spot is the largest storm in our solar system, located on Jupiter. - Which gas giant has a unique sideways rotation?
Answer: Uranus has a unique sideways rotation, which sets it apart from the other gas giants.
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LIFE SCIENCE (NGSS)
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Students who demonstrate understanding can:
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