Pongo Study Guide

Topic: Pongo

What is Pongo?

Pongo is the genus of the orangutans, which are great apes native to Indonesia and Malaysia. They are known for their distinctive red-orange hair and are the only exclusively Asian genus of great apes.

Physical Characteristics

Orangutans have long, strong arms and gripping hands and feet that allow them to move through the trees with ease. They are well adapted to living in the dense rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra.

Behavior and Habitat

Orangutans are primarily arboreal, spending most of their time in the trees. They are solitary animals, with adult males having large home ranges that overlap with several females' ranges. Their diet consists of fruits, leaves, and insects.

Conservation Status

Orangutans are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their remaining habitats and combating these threats.

Study Tips

• Learn the differences between Bornean and Sumatran orangutans.
• Understand the impact of deforestation on orangutan populations.
• Study the physical adaptations that enable orangutans to live in the rainforest.
• Review the conservation efforts aimed at protecting orangutans.