Genes

Genes are the basic unit of heredity in living organisms. They are made up of DNA and are responsible for the traits and characteristics that are passed down from one generation to the next.

What are Genes?

Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. They determine an organism's traits, such as eye color, hair texture, and susceptibility to certain diseases.

How do Genes Work?

Genes work by providing the instructions for the production of proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells. These proteins determine the traits and characteristics of an organism.

Study Guide

1. What are genes made of?
   Genes are made up of DNA, a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms.
2. What do genes determine?
   Genes determine an organism's traits and characteristics, such as eye color, hair texture, and susceptibility to certain diseases.
3. How do genes work?
   Genes work by providing the instructions for the production of proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells.
4. How are genes passed down from one generation to the next?
   Genes are passed down from parents to their offspring through the process of reproduction, ensuring that traits and characteristics are inherited.

Understanding genes is crucial to comprehending the principles of heredity and genetics. By studying genes, scientists and researchers can gain insights into how traits are inherited and how genetic disorders develop.

[Genes] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Modern GeneticsScience • Eighth Grade
• Chromosomes, Genes and DNABiology • High School