Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from the Latin "aurum") and atomic number 79. It is a dense, soft, shiny, and highly malleable metal. Gold has been highly valued and sought after for thousands of years for its beauty, rarity, and usefulness in various applications.
Gold is used in jewelry, coinage, and as a standard for monetary exchange. It is also used in electronics, dentistry, aerospace technology, and in the production of glass and ceramics due to its excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion.
Gold is thought to have formed by a process called supernova nucleosynthesis, where heavy elements are created through the explosion of massive stars. It is also found in quartz veins and alluvial deposits, often alongside other precious metals.
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