Helium is a chemical element with the symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among the elements and it exists only as a gas except in extreme conditions.
Helium is widely used for filling balloons, as a carrier gas for chromatography, and as a coolant for nuclear reactors and in cryogenics. It is also used in the production of silicon wafers and to detect leaks in high-vacuum equipment.