Molten Iron

Molten iron refers to iron that has been heated to its melting point, causing it to transition from a solid to a liquid state. This process is known as melting and occurs at a temperature of approximately 1538 degrees Celsius (2800 degrees Fahrenheit).

Properties of Molten Iron

When iron is in its molten state, it becomes extremely hot and takes on a glowing, orange-red color. It also becomes malleable and can be poured into molds to create various shapes and forms. Molten iron is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity, making it useful in various industrial processes.

Uses of Molten Iron

Molten iron is a crucial material in the production of steel. It is obtained from the smelting of iron ore in a blast furnace and is then further processed to remove impurities, resulting in steel. Additionally, molten iron is used in foundries for casting and molding metal parts and components.

Study Guide

1. What is the temperature at which iron transitions from a solid to a liquid state?
   Answer: Approximately 1538 degrees Celsius (2800 degrees Fahrenheit).
2. What are the properties of molten iron?
   Answer: Molten iron becomes malleable, hot, and an excellent conductor of heat and electricity.
3. What is the primary use of molten iron?
   Answer: It is used in the production of steel and in foundries for casting metal parts.

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