The ovaries are a pair of small, oval-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus in the female reproductive system. They are responsible for producing eggs (ova) and secreting the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
The ovaries are composed of three main types of cells: the germ cells, which give rise to the eggs; the granulosa cells, which surround and nurture the developing eggs; and the theca cells, which produce hormones.
Some common disorders of the ovaries include:
Here are some key points to remember about the ovaries:
1. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs and secreting the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
2. They are composed of germ cells, granulosa cells, and theca cells.
3. Common disorders of the ovaries include PCOS, ovarian cysts, and ovarian cancer.