Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins are a class of antibiotics that are used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. They are structurally related to penicillin and share some similarities in their antibacterial activity. Cephalosporins work by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to the death of the bacterial cells.

Study Guide

1. What are cephalosporins?

Cephalosporins are a class of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections.

2. How do cephalosporins work?

Cephalosporins work by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to the death of the bacterial cells.

3. What are some common uses of cephalosporins?

Cephalosporins are used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, and more.

4. What are the different generations of cephalosporins?

Cephalosporins are classified into four generations, each with increasing activity against a broader spectrum of bacteria. First-generation cephalosporins are more effective against gram-positive bacteria, while later generations have increased activity against gram-negative bacteria.

5. What are the potential side effects of cephalosporins?

Common side effects of cephalosporins include diarrhea, nausea, and allergic reactions. It's important to consult a healthcare professional if any adverse reactions occur.