Natural Gas

Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. It is primarily composed of methane, along with small amounts of other hydrocarbons, such as ethane, propane, and butane.

Formation of Natural Gas

Natural gas is formed over millions of years from the decomposition of organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, under high pressure and heat deep within the Earth's crust.

Sources of Natural Gas

Natural gas is found in underground rock formations and is often extracted through drilling wells. It can also be found in association with oil deposits.

Uses of Natural Gas

Natural gas has a wide range of uses, including heating homes and buildings, generating electricity, and powering vehicles. It is also used as a raw material in the production of chemicals, fertilizers, and other products.

Environmental Impact

While natural gas is considered a cleaner-burning fuel compared to coal and oil, its extraction and use can still have environmental impacts, including methane emissions and habitat disturbance.

Study Guide

Here are some key points to remember about natural gas:

• Natural gas is primarily composed of methane.
• It is formed from the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years.
• Natural gas is found in underground rock formations and is extracted through drilling wells.
• Its uses include heating, electricity generation, and industrial applications.
• Consider both the benefits and environmental impacts of natural gas.

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