Research is a process of investigation and inquiry that aims to discover new knowledge, validate existing theories, or solve practical problems.
There are two main types of research: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research focuses on understanding human behavior and motivations, while quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data.
Research is important because it helps expand our knowledge, improve decision-making, and drive innovation in various fields such as science, medicine, technology, and social sciences.
Researchers must adhere to ethical principles such as informed consent, confidentiality, and respect for participants' rights when conducting research involving human subjects.