Sliding friction is the force that resists the motion of an object sliding across a surface. It is caused by the microscopic roughness and irregularities on the surfaces of the object and the surface it is sliding on.
Sliding friction causes wear and tear on surfaces and can generate heat. It also affects the efficiency of machines and the performance of vehicles.
Sliding friction can be reduced by using lubricants such as oil or grease, or by using smoother surfaces.