A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. Black holes are formed when massive stars collapse under their own gravity at the end of their life cycle.
When a massive star runs out of fuel, it can no longer support its own mass against the force of gravity. The core of the star collapses, and if the core is more than about 3 times the mass of the Sun, it can collapse into a black hole.
Black holes have three main properties: mass, charge, and spin. The mass of a black hole determines the strength of its gravitational pull. The charge and spin of a black hole also affect its behavior and properties.