Vascular Tissue

Vascular tissue is a complex network of specialized cells that are responsible for the transport of fluids and nutrients throughout a plant. There are two main types of vascular tissue: xylem and phloem.

Xylem

Xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. It is made up of several types of cells, including tracheids and vessel elements, which are arranged in a way that allows for efficient movement of fluids. Xylem also provides structural support to the plant.

Phloem

Phloem is responsible for transporting sugars, amino acids, and other organic compounds produced through photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant. It is made up of sieve tube elements and companion cells, which work together to facilitate the movement of nutrients.

Functions of Vascular Tissue

Vascular tissue plays a crucial role in the growth, development, and survival of plants. It facilitates the transport of water, minerals, and nutrients, as well as providing structural support to the plant.

Study Guide

1. What are the two main types of vascular tissue?
2. Describe the function of xylem.
3. What is the role of phloem in a plant?
4. Explain the importance of vascular tissue in the growth and development of plants.

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