Steroids

Steroids are a type of organic compound that have a characteristic molecular structure containing four rings of carbon atoms. These compounds play important roles in the body and can be synthetic or natural. In the context of biology and medicine, when people refer to "steroids," they are often referring to a specific class of hormones known as corticosteroids or anabolic steroids.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates. They are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including the regulation of metabolism, immune function, and inflammation. Corticosteroids can be used as medications to treat conditions such as asthma, autoimmune diseases, and allergies.

Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of the male sex hormone testosterone. They are used medically to treat conditions such as delayed puberty and muscle loss due to certain diseases. However, they are also commonly misused as performance-enhancing drugs due to their ability to increase muscle mass and strength.

Study Guide

1. What are steroids?
2. Describe the role of corticosteroids in the body.
3. What are anabolic steroids and how are they used?
4. What are the potential risks and benefits associated with the use of anabolic steroids?
5. Discuss the ethical considerations surrounding the use of anabolic steroids in sports and athletics.