Meristematic Tissue

Meristematic tissue is a type of plant tissue consisting of rapidly dividing cells that give rise to various organs and tissues in the plant. These cells are found in the growing tips of roots and stems, as well as in the cambium layer, which is responsible for the secondary growth of plants.

Types of Meristematic Tissue

There are two main types of meristematic tissue:

1. Apical Meristem: Found at the tips of stems and roots, responsible for primary growth in length.
2. Lateral Meristem: Found in the cambium layer, responsible for secondary growth in thickness.

Functions of Meristematic Tissue

Meristematic tissue plays a crucial role in plant growth and development by:

• Producing new cells for primary and secondary growth
• Generating new tissues and organs
• Contributing to the formation of leaves, flowers, and fruits

Study Guide

Here are some key points to remember about meristematic tissue:

1. Where is meristematic tissue found in plants?
2. What are the two main types of meristematic tissue?
3. What is the function of apical meristem?
4. What is the role of lateral meristem?
5. How does meristematic tissue contribute to plant growth and development?

Understanding meristematic tissue is essential for comprehending how plants grow and how they develop new structures. It is a fundamental concept in plant biology and provides the basis for understanding plant anatomy and physiology.

[Meristematic Tissue] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Plant structure and functionBiology • High School