Methane

Methane is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane and the main component of natural gas. Methane is a colorless, odorless gas that is widely used as a fuel and is an important greenhouse gas contributing to climate change.

Properties of Methane:

• Chemical Formula: CH4
• State at Room Temperature: Gas
• Odor: Odorless
• Flammability: Highly flammable
• Greenhouse Gas Effect: Methane has a high global warming potential and is a significant contributor to climate change.

Uses of Methane:

Methane has several important uses:

• As a fuel for heating and cooking
• As a feedstock for the production of chemicals such as methanol and acetic acid
• As a source of energy for electricity generation
• As a raw material for the production of hydrogen

Environmental Impact:

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and its release into the atmosphere contributes to global warming and climate change. It is important to capture and utilize methane emissions from sources such as landfills and agricultural activities to mitigate its environmental impact.

Study Guide:

1. What is the chemical formula of methane?
2. What is the state of methane at room temperature?
3. What are the main uses of methane?
4. What is the environmental impact of methane?
5. How can methane emissions be mitigated?