Homo Sapiens

Homo sapiens is the scientific name for modern humans. They are the only surviving species of the genus Homo. Homo sapiens first appeared in Africa about 300,000 years ago and eventually spread to other parts of the world, replacing other hominin species along the way.

Physical Characteristics

Homo sapiens are characterized by their upright posture, large brains, and relatively hairless bodies. They have a highly developed brain capable of abstract reasoning, language, and problem-solving. Additionally, they have a complex and diverse culture, using tools and developing social structures.

Behavior

Homo sapiens are known for their ability to adapt to a wide range of environments and climates. They are omnivorous and have developed various methods of obtaining food, such as hunting, gathering, and agriculture. They also engage in complex social behaviors, including cooperation, communication, and the development of intricate social structures.

Study Guide

1. When and where did Homo sapiens first appear?
2. What are some physical characteristics of Homo sapiens?
3. What are some behaviors that Homo sapiens are known for?
4. How have Homo sapiens adapted to different environments?