The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. The ocean is named after the country of India, which is located to the north of the Indian Ocean.
Studying the Indian Ocean can provide insight into global trade, marine ecosystems, and the geographical features of the region. Understanding the significance of this ocean can help us appreciate its impact on the world's economy and environment.