Inflorescence

Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on a plant. It is a crucial aspect of the reproductive process of flowering plants. The structure and organization of the inflorescence can vary widely among different plant species.

Types of Inflorescence

1. Racemose Inflorescence: In this type, the main axis continues to grow and produces flowers along its sides. Examples include the simple raceme, panicle, and spike.
2. Cymose Inflorescence: Here, the main axis terminates in a flower and further growth is usually limited. Examples include the cyme, dichasium, and umbel.

Study Guide

• What is inflorescence?
• List and describe the two main types of inflorescence.
• Explain the differences between racemose and cymose inflorescence.
• Provide examples of plants that exhibit racemose and cymose inflorescence.
• Discuss the significance of inflorescence in the reproductive cycle of flowering plants.