Penicillins are a group of antibiotics that are derived from Penicillium fungi. They are effective in treating a wide range of bacterial infections by inhibiting the formation of the bacterial cell wall.
Mechanism of Action
Penicillins work by inhibiting the synthesis of peptidoglycan, a key component of the bacterial cell wall. This weakens the cell wall, leading to the lysis and destruction of the bacteria.
Types of Penicillins
There are several types of penicillins, including:
Natural penicillins: Penicillin G and penicillin V
Semi-synthetic penicillins: Amoxicillin, ampicillin, and oxacillin
Extended-spectrum penicillins: Piperacillin and ticarcillin
Uses
Penicillins are used to treat various bacterial infections, including: