Venus

Venus is the second planet from the Sun and is often referred to as Earth's "sister planet" due to their similar size and composition. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty and is the brightest natural object in the night sky, after the Moon. Venus is often called the "Morning Star" when it appears in the eastern sky before sunrise, and the "Evening Star" when it appears in the western sky after sunset.

Physical Characteristics

Venus has a thick atmosphere primarily composed of carbon dioxide, with clouds of sulfuric acid that completely obscure its surface from view. The planet has a surface temperature of about 900 degrees Fahrenheit (475 degrees Celsius), making it the hottest planet in our solar system.

Study Guide

1. What is the position of Venus in relation to the Sun?
2. Why is Venus often called Earth's "sister planet"?
3. What is Venus named after?
4. What are the two common names for Venus based on its appearance in the sky?
5. What is the primary component of Venus's atmosphere?
6. What are the surface conditions like on Venus?

Feel free to use this information as a study guide for your exploration of the planet Venus!