Fruits Study Guide

What are Fruits?

Fruits are the mature ovary of a flowering plant, usually containing seeds. They are developed from the fertilized ovary of a flower and are typically sweet or sour in taste.

Types of Fruits:

1. Simple Fruits: develop from a single ovary of a single flower (e.g., apples, cherries, tomatoes)
2. Aggregate Fruits: develop from multiple ovaries of a single flower (e.g., strawberries, raspberries)
3. Multiple Fruits: develop from the ovaries of multiple flowers (e.g., pineapples, figs)

Parts of a Fruit:

• Exocarp: the outermost layer of the fruit
• Mesocarp: the middle layer of the fruit, often fleshy
• Endocarp: the innermost layer of the fruit, surrounding the seeds

Functions of Fruits:

1. Seed Dispersal: Fruits help in the dispersal of seeds, ensuring the survival and propagation of plant species.
2. Food Source: Fruits provide essential nutrients and energy for humans and animals.
3. Reproduction: Fruits play a critical role in the reproductive cycle of plants by protecting and dispersing seeds.

Examples of Fruits:

Some common examples of fruits include apples, oranges, bananas, strawberries, grapes, watermelons, and peaches.

Study Tips:

• Learn the different types of fruits and examples of each type.
• Understand the functions of fruits in the plant life cycle.
• Identify the parts of a fruit and their roles in seed dispersal and reproduction.

Now that you have a basic understanding of fruits, you can explore further by observing different types of fruits, their structures, and their role in the plant kingdom.

[Fruits] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Main Parts of PlantsScience • Third Grade