Solar energy is energy from the Sun that is harnessed using various technologies such as solar panels, solar cells, and solar thermal systems. It is a renewable and clean source of energy that can be used to generate electricity, heat water, and provide lighting for homes and businesses.
When sunlight hits a solar panel, it is absorbed by the photovoltaic cells in the panel. These cells convert the sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect, which is the process of converting light into electricity using semiconducting materials.
Here are some key points to remember when studying solar energy:
Understanding the principles of solar energy and its applications can help us make informed decisions about sustainable energy usage and contribute to a cleaner and greener future.