Static Electricity

Definition

Static electricity is the build-up of electric charge on the surface of objects. It is called "static" because the charges remain in one area rather than moving or flowing to another area.

Causes of Static Electricity

Static electricity is caused by the movement of electrons from one surface to another. When certain materials rub against each other, electrons can be transferred, leading to an imbalance of charges and the build-up of static electricity.

Examples of Static Electricity

Common examples of static electricity include the static cling of clothes coming out of a dryer, the shock you feel when you touch a metal surface after walking on carpet, and the sparks that occur when you comb your hair in dry weather.

Study Guide

1. What is static electricity and how is it different from current electricity?
2. Explain the process by which static electricity is generated when two materials are rubbed against each other.
3. Provide examples of everyday occurrences of static electricity and explain the science behind each example.
4. Describe the dangers associated with static electricity and how they can be mitigated.
5. What are some practical applications of static electricity in modern technology?