Adipose tissue, also known as fat tissue, is a specialized type of connective tissue that is responsible for storing energy in the form of fat. It is found throughout the body, but is most abundant beneath the skin, around internal organs, and in bone marrow. Adipose tissue is made up of adipocytes, which are the cells that store and release fat. There are two main types of adipose tissue: white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT).
White adipose tissue is the most common type of adipose tissue in the body. It is responsible for storing excess energy in the form of triglycerides, which can be broken down and used for energy when needed. WAT also serves as insulation and cushioning for the body.
Brown adipose tissue is more metabolically active than white adipose tissue. It contains a higher number of mitochondria, which are responsible for producing heat. BAT is important for thermoregulation and can help the body maintain a stable temperature in cold environments.
Adipose tissue serves several important functions in the body, including:
Here are some key points to remember about adipose tissue:
Remember to review the structure and function of adipose tissue, as well as its importance in maintaining overall health and homeostasis in the body.
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