Pan troglodytes

Pan troglodytes, commonly known as the common chimpanzee, is a species of great ape native to the forests and savannas of tropical Africa. They are one of the two species in the genus Pan, the other being the bonobo (Pan paniscus).

Physical Characteristics

• Chimpanzees have a robust build with long arms and short legs.
• They have black or brown hair, with a bare face, fingers, palms, and soles of their feet.
• Adult males are larger and more robust than females, with a distinctive "domed" forehead.

Behavior

• Chimpanzees are highly social animals, living in communities of up to 150 individuals.
• They are known for their use of tools, such as using sticks to extract insects from nests or rocks to crack open nuts.
• Communication among chimpanzees includes vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language.

Conservation Status

Chimpanzees are listed as endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their natural habitats and preventing illegal trade in chimpanzee products.

Study Guide

1. What are the physical characteristics of Pan troglodytes?
2. Describe the social behavior of chimpanzees.
3. Why are chimpanzees listed as endangered?