Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. The Indian Ocean is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of marine species and coral reefs.

Key Facts:

• Area: Approximately 70.56 million square kilometers
• Location: Between Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Southern Ocean
• Important Features: The Indian Ocean contains several important features, including the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Andaman Sea.
• Trade and Commerce: The Indian Ocean has been an important trade route for centuries, facilitating trade between the countries surrounding its shores.
• Climate: The Indian Ocean experiences a monsoon climate, with seasonal wind patterns that impact the weather in the surrounding regions.

Study Guide:

When studying the Indian Ocean, consider the following key points:

1. Describe the location and boundaries of the Indian Ocean.
2. Explain the significance of the Indian Ocean as a trade route throughout history.
3. Discuss the impact of the Indian Ocean on the climate of the surrounding regions.
4. Identify and describe at least three important features within the Indian Ocean (e.g., the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman Sea).
5. Research and present information about the biodiversity of the Indian Ocean, including marine species and coral reefs.

By understanding these key facts about the Indian Ocean, you can gain a comprehensive view of its significance in terms of geography, trade, climate, and ecology.