Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones are a class of antibiotics that are commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. They work by inhibiting the enzymes that bacteria need to replicate and repair their DNA, ultimately killing the bacteria and stopping the infection.

Key Points to Remember

1. Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, meaning they are effective against a wide range of bacteria.
2. They are commonly used to treat respiratory, urinary, and skin infections, as well as certain sexually transmitted diseases.
3. Fluoroquinolones should be used with caution in children and adolescents, as they can potentially affect bone and cartilage development.
4. Possible side effects include gastrointestinal upset, dizziness, and tendon damage.
5. It is important to complete the full course of fluoroquinolone treatment, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished, in order to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Study Guide

To understand fluoroquinolones thoroughly, consider the following questions:

1. What is the mechanism of action of fluoroquinolones?
2. What are the common uses of fluoroquinolones in medical practice?
3. Why should fluoroquinolones be used with caution in children and adolescents?
4. What are the potential side effects of fluoroquinolone treatment?
5. Why is it important to complete the full course of fluoroquinolone treatment?

By answering these questions, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of fluoroquinolones and their use in medical treatment.