Kelvin

Kelvin is a unit of temperature measurement in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after the Scottish physicist William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin. The kelvin is the base unit of temperature in the SI, and it is used in many scientific and engineering applications.

Key Points:

• Kelvin is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI).
• The kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale, meaning it starts at absolute zero, the theoretical lowest possible temperature where the motion of particles ceases.
• Water freezes at 273.15 K and boils at 373.15 K on the Kelvin scale.
• To convert temperatures from Celsius to kelvin, you can use the formula: K = °C + 273.15

Study Guide:

To understand the concept of kelvin and its significance in scientific measurements, it's important to review the following key points:

1. What is the Kelvin scale and how does it differ from the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales?
2. What is absolute zero and why is it important in the Kelvin scale?
3. How can you convert temperatures from Celsius to kelvin and vice versa?
4. What are some real-world applications of the Kelvin scale in scientific research and engineering?

Understanding these key points will provide a solid foundation for grasping the concept of kelvin and its role in temperature measurement.

Feel free to reach out if you have any more questions or need further clarification!