A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, obscuring the Sun'slight and casting a shadow on the Earth. There are a few different types of solar eclipses, including total, partial, and annular eclipses.
Total Solar Eclipse: When the Moon completely covers the Sun, casting a shadow on the Earth.
Partial Solar Eclipse: When the Moon only partially covers the Sun, creating a partial shadow on the Earth.
Annular Solar Eclipse: When the Moon is farthest from the Earth and does not completely cover the Sun, resulting in a ring of sunlight around the Moon.
It's important to use proper eye protection when observing a solar eclipse, as looking directly at the Sun can cause permanent eye damage. Special solar viewing glasses or viewers are recommended to safely observe a solar eclipse.