A real image is formed when light rays actually converge at a specific point. This occurs when an object is placed in front of a concave mirror or a converging lens. The real image is projected onto a surface, and it is inverted, meaning that the top and bottom of the image are switched. Real images can be captured on a screen or a piece of paper, and they can be seen by the human eye.
Understanding the concept of real image is important in the study of optics and can be applied to various real-world scenarios and devices. It's essential to grasp the characteristics and formation of real images, as well as their applications in different optical systems.