Obstetrics

Obstetrics is the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It involves the care of the pregnant woman, her unborn child, and the management of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

Key Concepts

• Prenatal Care: The medical care and advice given to a pregnant woman during the course of her pregnancy.
• Labor and Delivery: The process of childbirth, from the onset of contractions to the delivery of the baby and placenta.
• Postpartum Care: The care provided to the mother and baby in the weeks following childbirth.
• Complications: Potential issues that can arise during pregnancy and childbirth, such as pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, and fetal distress.
• Ultrasound: Imaging technique used to visualize the fetus and monitor its development in the womb.

Study Tips

1. Understand the stages of pregnancy and the changes that occur in the mother's body.
2. Learn about common prenatal tests and screenings, such as ultrasound and blood tests.
3. Study the process of labor and delivery, including the stages of labor and methods of pain management.
4. Be familiar with potential complications during pregnancy and childbirth, and how they are managed.
5. Review postpartum care and the needs of both the mother and newborn baby after childbirth.