Time is a fundamental concept in the field of science. It is a measure of the duration of events and the intervals between them. In physics, time is considered a fourth dimension along with the three dimensions of space. It is a critical component in understanding the motion of objects, the occurrence of events, and the functioning of natural processes.
In the International System of Units (SI), the base unit of time is the second (s). Other commonly used units of time include minutes (min), hours (hr), days (d), and years (yr).
Time can be measured using various instruments such as clocks, watches, and electronic devices. The most accurate timekeeping is done using atomic clocks, which are based on the vibrations of atoms.
Due to the Earth's rotation, different parts of the world experience time at different intervals. This has led to the establishment of time zones, each representing a region where the local time is the same.