Homo sapiens is the scientific name for modern humans. They are known for their advanced cognitive abilities and their development of complex societies and cultures. The species Homo sapiens first appeared in Africa about 300,000 years ago and later migrated to other parts of the world.
Homo sapiens are characterized by their upright posture, large brain size, and relatively hairless skin. They have a diverse range of physical appearances, which can be attributed to genetic variations and adaptations to different environments.
One of the defining characteristics of Homo sapiens is their ability to create and utilize complex tools, develop language, and engage in symbolic behavior such as art and rituals. These cultural and behavioral traits have enabled Homo sapiens to adapt to a wide range of environments and thrive as a species.