Tropical Forests

Tropical forests, also known as rainforests, are dense forests found in the tropics, near the equator. These forests are characterized by high levels of biodiversity, warm temperatures, and heavy rainfall throughout the year.

Key Features of Tropical Forests:

• Biodiversity: Tropical forests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. The diverse ecosystem supports countless species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth.
• Climate: The climate in tropical forests is warm and humid, with average temperatures around 77°F (25°C). Rainfall is abundant, often exceeding 100 inches (250 cm) per year.
• Vegetation: The vegetation in tropical forests consists of tall, dense trees that form a continuous canopy. This canopy blocks much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor, creating a unique ecosystem with distinct layers.
• Threats: Tropical forests are facing significant threats from deforestation, climate change, and habitat loss. These factors are endangering the delicate balance of this vital ecosystem.

Study Guide:

1. What are the main characteristics of tropical forests?
2. Describe the biodiversity of tropical forests and its significance.
3. Explain the role of climate in shaping the tropical forest ecosystem.
4. What are the major threats to tropical forests, and how do they impact the ecosystem?
5. Discuss the importance of tropical forests in maintaining global ecological balance.

Studying tropical forests provides valuable insights into the complex interactions between living organisms and their environment, as well as the importance of preserving these critical ecosystems for future generations.

[Tropical Forests] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

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• Cycles of life and BiomesScience • Fifth Grade
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