Sexual reproduction is the process by which offspring are produced by the combination of geneticmaterial from two parent organisms. This process involves the fusion of specialized reproductive cells called gametes, which results in genetic diversity in the offspring.
Key Concepts:
Gametes:Gametes are specialized reproductive cells produced by organisms for the purpose of sexual reproduction. In humans, the male gamete is the sperm, and the female gamete is the egg.
Genetic Diversity: Sexual reproductionleads to genetic diversity in offspring because it involves the mixing and recombination of geneticmaterial from two different individuals.