Solar energy is the radiant energy emitted by the sun. It is a renewable and sustainable source of power that can be converted into other forms of energy, such as electrical or thermal energy.
The sun emits solar radiation in the form of electromagnetic waves. These waves include visible light, infrared radiation, and ultraviolet radiation. When solar radiation reaches the Earth's atmosphere, it can be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted through the atmosphere and clouds.
Solar power can be harnessed using solar panels, which are made up of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Solar panels are commonly used to generate electricity for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes.
When studying solar energy, it is important to understand the concepts of solar radiation, solar power generation, and the advantages of using solar energy as a sustainable power source.