Agriculture is the practice of farming and cultivating the soil to produce crops and livestock for food, clothing, and other products. It is a critical human activity that has been essential to the development of civilizations throughout history.
Types of Agriculture
There are various types of agriculture, including:
Subsistence Agriculture: Small-scale farming intended to provide for the basic needs of the farmer and their family.
Commercial Agriculture: Large-scale farming with the primary goal of selling crops and livestock for profit.
Organic Agriculture: Farming practices that promote ecological balance and conserve biodiversity.
Intensive Agriculture: Farming that aims to maximize yield from available land through the use of modern technologies and techniques.
Use evidence and scientific reasoning to explain how characteristic animal behaviors (e.g., building nests to protect young from cold, herding to protect young from predators, attracting mates for breeding by producing special sounds and displaying colorful plumage, transferring pollen or seeds to create conditions for seed germination and growth) and specialized plant structures (e.g., flower brightness, nectar, and odor attracting birds that transfer pollen; hard outer shells on seeds providing protection prior to germination) affect the probability of successful reproduction of both animals and plants.