Tornadoes

Tornadoes are violent windstorms characterized by a twisting, funnel-shaped cloud. They are usually accompanied by thunderstorms and can cause extensive damage to structures and landscapes.

Formation of Tornadoes

Tornadoes typically form from powerful thunderstorms when warm, moist air collides with cold, dry air. This collision creates instability in the atmosphere, leading to the formation of a rotating, funnel-shaped cloud.

Characteristics of Tornadoes

• Funnel Cloud: The rotating column of air extends downward from the base of the thunderstorm, forming a funnel-shaped cloud.
• High Winds: Tornadoes can produce winds with speeds exceeding 200 miles per hour, causing significant damage.
• Destruction: Tornadoes can destroy buildings, uproot trees, and hurl debris with tremendous force.
• Short Duration: Tornadoes typically last for a few minutes to an hour, but their impact can be devastating.

Staying Safe During a Tornado

It's important to have a plan in place for staying safe during a tornado. Here are some safety tips:

1. Seek Shelter: Take cover in a designated storm shelter, basement, or interior room on the lowest level of a sturdy building.
2. Avoid Windows: Stay away from windows and exterior walls to minimize the risk of injury from flying debris.
3. Stay Informed: Listen to weather updates and warnings from authorities to stay informed about tornado activity in your area.
4. Emergency Kit: Have an emergency kit with essentials such as water, non-perishable food, first aid supplies, and a flashlight in case of power outages.

Study Guide

Use the following study guide to review key concepts about tornadoes:

1. What are the main factors that contribute to the formation of tornadoes?
2. Describe the characteristics of a tornado, including its appearance and destructive potential.
3. Explain the importance of having a safety plan in place for tornadoes and list essential safety measures to follow during a tornado.
4. Research and discuss historical tornado events, including their impact and aftermath.

Understanding tornadoes and how to stay safe during severe weather events is essential for protecting lives and property. Stay informed and be prepared for tornadoes in your area!