Species Distribution: Biogeographers study the geographical distribution of plants, animals, and other organisms to understand how and why species are distributed in specific regions.
Evolutionary Biogeography: This focuses on understanding how historical events such as continental drift, glaciations, and other geological and climatic changes have influenced the evolution and distribution of species.
Island Biogeography: The study of speciesdiversity and distribution on islands, which serves as a natural laboratory for understanding the processes of colonization and extinction.
Understand the methods and tools used in biogeographical research, such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems), remote sensing, and phylogenetic analysis.
By mastering these key areas, students can gain a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and applications of biogeography.