The Carboniferous period, also known as the Carboniferous era, is a geologic period that lasted from about 359 to 299 million years ago. It is named after the vast deposits of coal that were formed during this time.
The Carboniferous period is known for its lush forests and high oxygen levels, which supported the growth of massive tree-like plants such as ferns, horsetails, and club mosses. These plants eventually formed the extensive coal deposits that are characteristic of this period.