Genus Gorilla
The genus Gorilla refers to a group of primates that are commonly known as gorillas. They are the largest living primates and are closely related to humans, sharing about 98% of their DNA with humans. There are two species of gorillas: the eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) and the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla).
Physical Characteristics
Gorillas have a robust build with broad chests and shoulders. They have strong, muscular arms and a prominent brow ridge. Adult males, known as silverbacks, have a distinctive silver-colored patch of hair on their backs, which gives them their name. Gorillas have large heads with a short, broad muzzle and small eyes. They are primarily herbivorous, with a diet consisting of leaves, stems, and fruits.
Habitat and Behavior
Gorillas are found in the forests of central sub-Saharan Africa. They are primarily terrestrial and live in groups called troops. These troops are led by the dominant silverback male and consist of several females and their offspring. Gorillas are known for their social behavior, including complex communication through vocalizations, body language, and facial expressions.
Conservation Status
Gorillas are currently listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). They face threats from habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their natural habitats and preventing further declines in their populations.
