Functions of the Adrenal Cortex:

• Production of Corticosteroids: The adrenal cortex secretes corticosteroid hormones such as cortisol, which helps regulate metabolism, immune response, and the body's response to stress. It also produces aldosterone, which helps regulate blood pressure and electrolyte balance.
• Synthesis of Androgens: The adrenal cortex is also involved in the production of androgens, which are precursors to male and female sex hormones.
• Regulation of Blood Sugar: Cortisol, produced by the adrenal cortex, plays a key role in regulating blood sugar levels by influencing the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Study Guide for the Adrenal Cortex:

To understand the adrenal cortex, it's important to focus on the following key points:

1. Identify the location of the adrenal gland in the body.
2. Describe the structure of the adrenal cortex and its different layers.
3. Explain the functions of the hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, including cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens.
4. Discuss the role of the adrenal cortex in regulating metabolism, immune response, and the body's response to stress.
5. Explore the impact of adrenal cortex dysfunction, such as Cushing's syndrome or Addison's disease, on overall health and well-being.