Cumulus Clouds

Cumulus clouds are fluffy, white clouds with flat bases that are often seen on a sunny day. They are formed by the convection of warm air, which causes the air to rise and cool, leading to the condensation of water vapor into cloud droplets.

Formation

Cumulus clouds are formed when warm air rises and cools, causing water vapor in the air to condense into tiny water droplets. As the droplets accumulate, they form the puffy white appearance characteristic of cumulus clouds.

Characteristics

• Fluffy and white in appearance
• Flat base
• Often seen on fair weather days
• Can develop into larger storm clouds (cumulonimbus clouds)

Role in Weather

Cumulus clouds are often associated with fair weather, but they can also develop into larger storm clouds known as cumulonimbus clouds, which can bring thunderstorms and heavy rain.

Study Tips

1. Observe the sky on different days and note the presence and characteristics of cumulus clouds.
2. Use diagrams or visual aids to understand the formation and structure of cumulus clouds.
3. Learn about the different types of clouds and their roles in weather to gain a broader understanding of atmospheric phenomena.