Homo Erectus

Homo erectus is an extinct species of archaic human that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene geological epoch. They are considered to be the first species of the genus Homo to have migrated out of Africa, and they are believed to have spread to various parts of Asia and Europe.

Physical Characteristics

• Large brow ridges
• Thick skull bones
• Long, low skull with a prominent occipital torus
• Relatively large brain size (average of about 1000cc)
• Shorter stature compared to modern humans
• Robust build

Behavior and Culture

Homo erectus is believed to have been the first hominin to use fire, and they are also associated with the Acheulean stone tool industry. They are thought to have been skilled hunters and gatherers, and they likely lived in social groups.

Migrations

Homo erectus is known for their widespread migration out of Africa, with fossils and artifacts found in regions such as Java, China, and Europe. This suggests that they were able to adapt to a wide range of environments and climates.

Study Guide

1. What are the physical characteristics of Homo erectus?
2. What is the significance of Homo erectus in terms of behavior and culture?
3. Where did Homo erectus migrate to?
4. What technological advancements are associated with Homo erectus?
5. How did Homo erectus adapt to different environments?