Gorilla Gorilla

Gorilla gorilla, commonly known as the western gorilla, is a species of great ape found in the forests of central Africa. They are the largest living primates and are known for their intelligence, social behavior, and distinct physical characteristics.

Physical Characteristics

Gorilla gorillas have a robust build with broad chests and shoulders. They have coarse black hair covering their entire body, except for their face, palms, and soles of their feet. Adult males, known as silverbacks due to the silver-colored hair on their backs, can weigh up to 400 pounds and stand over 6 feet tall. Females are smaller, typically weighing around 200 pounds.

Habitat and Diet

Western gorillas inhabit the dense forests and swamps of central Africa, including countries such as Cameroon, Nigeria, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a diet of fruits, leaves, shoots, and occasionally insects.

Behavior and Social Structure

Gorilla gorillas are highly social animals, living in groups called troops or bands. These groups are led by a dominant silverback male, who is responsible for protecting the troop and making important decisions. The social structure also includes females and their offspring. Gorillas communicate through a variety of vocalizations, gestures, and facial expressions.

Conservation Status

Western gorillas are listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their remaining habitats and combat illegal hunting.

Study Guide

• What is the scientific name of the western gorilla?
• Describe the physical characteristics of gorilla gorillas.
• Where are western gorillas found?
• What is the typical diet of gorilla gorillas?
• Explain the social structure of western gorillas.
• Why are western gorillas considered critically endangered?