Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem. These include all living organisms such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. Biotic factors interact with each other and with the non-living (abiotic) components of the environment, shaping the ecosystem and influencing the survival and growth of the organisms within it.
Understanding biotic factors is essential for comprehending the intricate balance and dynamics of ecosystems. By studying these factors, we can gain insights into the interconnectedness of living organisms and their environment.