Functions of the Pancreas

Endocrine Function: The pancreas produces hormones such as insulin and glucagon that help regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels, while glucagon helps raise them when they are too low.
Exocrine Function: The pancreas also produces digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine to help break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the food we eat.

Study Guide: The Pancreas

What is the location of the pancreas in the body?

The pancreas is located behind the stomach, in the upper abdomen.

What are the functions of the pancreas?

The pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine functions. It produces hormones like insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels, and it also produces digestive enzymes to help break down food in the small intestine.

What are the hormones produced by the pancreas and what are their functions?

The pancreas produces insulin, which helps lower blood sugar levels, and glucagon, which helps raise blood sugar levels when they are too low.

How does the pancreas contribute to the digestive system?

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine to help break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the food we eat.

Why is the pancreas important for maintaining overall health?

The pancreas plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels, which is essential for overall health. It also contributes to the proper digestion and absorption of nutrients from food, which is important for the body's overall function and well-being.