Condensation is the process by which a gas or vapor turns into a liquid. This happens when the particles in the gas lose enough energy to slow down and come together to form liquid droplets. It is the opposite of evaporation, where a liquid turns into a gas.
Several factors can affect the condensation process, including temperature, humidity, and the presence of condensation nuclei (tiny particles in the air that water vapor can condense onto).
Condensation is a common natural phenomenon that can be observed in everyday life. Some examples include the formation of dew on grass in the morning, the fogging of windows on a cold day, and the formation of clouds in the atmosphere.